Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gucapa ecran y'igikombe

Ikirango cyanditse gute kuriigikombeUburyo bungana iki? Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gucapa ikirango n'igishushanyo ku gikombe biterwa n'imimerere runaka.

Ibi bikurikira bisobanura uburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa ecran y'ibikombe ku isoko:

Gucapa ku isura ni ugucapa imyenda ya silk, imyenda ya fibre cyangwa mesh y'icyuma ku gitereko cy'isura, no gukora isahani yo gucapa ku isura hakoreshejwe intoki filime y'irangi cyangwa icyuma gifotora. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucapa ku isura rikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kubona foto kugira ngo rikore amasahani yo gucapa ku isura hakoreshejwe icyuma gifotora.

Uburyo bwo gukora amasahani:

Uburyo bwo gukora isahani itaziguye ni ukubanza gushyira igice cy’urukiramende rw’ikiganza gitwikiriwe n’ibikoresho byoroshye kubona urumuri ku meza yo gukoreraho, igice cy’urukiramende rw’ikiganza gishyizwe hejuru, hanyuma ushyiremo urukiramende rw’ikiganza rurambuye ku gice cy’urukiramende, hanyuma ushyiremo urukiramende rw’ikiganza mu gice cy’urukiramende rw’ikiganza hanyuma ugishyire ku gitutu ukoresheje agakoresho koroshye ko gusya, ukureho igice cy’urukiramende rw’ikiganza cya pulasitiki nyuma yo kuma bihagije, hanyuma ushyireho urukiramende rw’ikiganza rw’ikiganza rworoshye kubona urumuri kugira ngo rucapishwe, rushobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubyazwa umusaruro. Nyuma yo kumisha, hakorwa imashini yo gucapa ikoresheje ubudodo.

Urugendo rw'ibikorwa:

Net yarambuye - gukuraho amavuta - kumisha - gukuraho igice cy'inyuma cya firime - kugaragara - Iterambere - kumisha - Ivugurura - gufunga ecran

ihame ry'imikorere:

Gucapa ecran bigizwe n'ibintu bitanu: isahani yo gucapa ecran, imashini yo gukata, wino, imbonerahamwe yo gucapa na substrate.

Ihame ry'ibanze ryo gucapa ecran ni ugukoresha ihame ry'ibanze ry'uko mesh y'igice cy'ishusho cy'icyapa cyo gucapa ecran inyuramo wino kandi mesh y'igice kitarimo ibishushanyo inyuramo wino.

Mu gihe ucapa, suka wino ku mpera imwe y'icyuma gicapa ecran, shyira igitutu runaka ku gice cy'icyuma gicapa ecran ukoresheje icyuma gicapa, hanyuma werekeza ku yindi mpera y'icyuma gicapa ecran icyarimwe. Wino iva ku muyoboro w'igice cy'igishushanyo ijya ku gice cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo kugenda. Bitewe n'ubukana bwa wino, ikimenyetso gishyirwa mu rugero runaka. Mu gihe cyo gucapa, icyuma gicapa gihora gihuye n'icyuma gicapa ecran n'icyuma, kandi umurongo uhuza ugendana n'umuvuduko w'icyuma. Bitewe n'icyuho runaka kiri hagati y'icyuma gicapa ecran n'icyuma, icyuma gicapa ecran gitanga imbaraga zo gukora ku cyuma gicapa binyuze mu gukaza kwacyo. Iki gikorwa cyitwa resistance. Bitewe n'uruhare rwo gukomera, icyuma gicapa ecran n'icyuma bikorana gusa n'umurongo ugendanwa, mu gihe ibindi bice by'icyuma gicapa ecran bitandukanyijwe n'icyuma. Kora wino na ecran bicika, urebe neza ko urwego rwo gucapa ari rwiza kandi wirinde gukaraba substrate. Iyo icyuma gicapa imiterere yose, kirazamuka, kandi icyapa cyo gucapa ecran na cyo kirazamuka, maze kikarambura wino buhoro buhoro kikayisubiza aho yari iri. Uru ni urugendo rwo gucapa.

Ibyiza byo gucapa ecran:

(1) Ntibigengwa n'ingano n'imiterere y'ubutaka

Gucapa ku gishushanyo ntibishobora gucapa gusa ku gishushanyo, ahubwo binacapa ku kintu gifite ishusho yihariye, nk'ubuso bw'uruziga. Ikintu cyose gifite ishusho gishobora gucapa hakoreshejwe icapiro rya ecran. Gucapa ku gikombe ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara cyane

(2) Imiterere yayo ni yoroshye kandi igitutu cyo gucapa ni gito

Ecran yoroshye kandi irareshya.

(3) Ipfundikizo rikomeye ry'urutonde rw'iwino

Ishobora gucapwa mu mweru wose ku mpapuro z'umukara, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusobanura ibintu mu buryo butatu.

(4) Bikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwa wino

(5) Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kuzenguruka kw'amatara

Bishobora gutuma ibintu byacapwe bitahinduka. (ubushyuhe n'izuba ntacyo bigira ku ngaruka). Ibi bituma gucapa byifata uko biri nta kindi gikoresho cyo gusiga cyangwa izindi nzira.

(6) Uburyo bwo gucapa bushobora guhinduka kandi butandukanye

(7) Gukora amasahani biroroshye, igiciro ni gito kandi ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye kurimenya

(8) Gufatana cyane

(9) Bishobora kuba gucapa silk screen gusa cyangwa gucapa imashini

(10) Irakwiriye kugaragara igihe kirekire, kandi amatangazo yo hanze aragaragaza neza

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu mu mpande eshatu:

Kubera imiterere myiza, ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino mu gucapa no gushushanya muri rusange ni mikoroni 5, gucapa gravure ni mikoroni zigera kuri 12, ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino mu icapiro rya flexographic (aniline) ni mikoroni 10, kandi ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino mu icapiro rya ecran burenze kure ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino ruri hejuru, muri rusange bugera kuri mikoroni 30. Icapiro ry'ikirahure rinini ku kibaho cyihariye cyacapwe, gifite ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino bugera kuri mikoroni 1000. Braille ya Braille icapwa hakoreshejwe wino ifite ifuro, kandi ubugari bw'urwego rwa wino ifite ifuro bushobora kugera kuri mikoroni 1300. Icapiro rya ecran rifite urwego rwa wino rufite ifuro, ireme ry'icapiro rikomeye kandi rifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu mu buryo butatu, budashobora kugereranywa n'ubundi buryo bwo gucapa. Icapiro rya ecran ntirishobora gucapa monochrome gusa, ahubwo rinacapa chromatic na ecran color printing.

Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bw'urumuri:

Kubera ko icapiro rya ecran rifite imiterere yo kubura icapiro, rishobora gukoresha ubwoko bwose bwa wino n'amabara, atari gusa ubushyuhe, kole n'amabara atandukanye, ahubwo rinakoresha amabara afite uduce duto. Byongeye kandi, wino ya ecran yoroshye kuyishyiramo, urugero, ibara ridashobora gucika ry'urumuri rishobora gushyirwa muri wino, ari nacyo kintu gikoreshwa mu icapiro rya ecran. Ibikoresho bya ecran bifite ibyiza byinshi byo kudacika kw'urumuri. Ubu buryo bwerekana ko hakurikijwe urwego ntarengwa rw'ubucucike bupimwe nyuma yo gushushanya ku mpapuro zitwikiriwe wino y'umukara, icapiro rya offset ni 1.4, icapiro rya convex ni 1.6 naho icapiro rya gravure ni 1.8, mu gihe urwego ntarengwa rw'ubucucike bw'icapiro rya ecran rushobora kugera kuri 2.0. Kubwibyo, ubucucike bw'urumuri bw'ibicuruzwa bya ecran bworoshye kurusha ubw'ibindi bicuruzwa bya ecran, bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu kwamamaza no mu byapa byo hanze.

Ahantu hanini ho gucapa:

Ingano ntarengwa y'ubuso bwacapwe hakoreshejwe uburyo rusange bwo gucapa, gushushanya no gucapa ni ingano yuzuye y'urupapuro. Iyo rurenze ingano yuzuye y'urupapuro, rugengwa n'ibikoresho bya mekanike. Gucapa ku mpande zombi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gucapa ahantu hanini. Muri iki gihe, urwego ntarengwa rw'ibicuruzwa byacapwe ku mpande zombi rushobora kugera kuri metero 3 × metero 4 cyangwa zirenga.

Ingingo enye zavuzwe haruguru ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucapa ecran n'izindi ecran, ndetse n'imiterere n'ibyiza byo gucapa ecran. Sobanukirwa imiterere yo gucapa ecran, mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gucapa, dushobora guteza imbere imbaraga no kwirinda intege nke, kugaragaza ibyiza byo gucapa ecran, kugira ngo tugere ku ngaruka nziza zo gucapa.

Gukingira imirasire ya UV:

Gucapa imirasire ya UV yo mu gace runaka bivuga gucapa imbonerahamwe y’umukara w’umwimerere ukoresheje varnish ya UV. Nyuma yo gukoresha varnish ya UV, ugereranije n’uburyo bwo gucapa buyikikije, imiterere yo gusiga irabagirana, irabagirana kandi ifite imiterere itatu. Kubera ko urwego rw’inyino yo gucapa imirasire ya silk ari runini, izabyimba nyuma yo gushonga kandi isa n’aho ipfundikiye. Gucapa imirasire ya UV kuri silk screen birakomeye kurusha UV yaciwe mu burebure, uburyo bworoshye n’ubunini, bityo byakunze gukundwa n’abacuruzi b’abanyamahanga.

Uburyo bwo gucapa bwa silk screen glazing bwo mu gace runaka bwakemuye ikibazo cyo gufatana kuri filime Bop cyangwa petpopp nyuma yo gucapa umukara, kandi bushobora no kuba bunini. Burwanya gushwanyagurika, burwanya kuziba kandi bufite impumuro nke. Ibi bituma habaho isoko rinini, rishobora gukoreshwa mu gucapa nk'ibikombe, ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi, ibitabo, kwamamaza n'ibindi.

Ibyiza bikomeye mu nganda zikora ibikombe

Ibyiza bikomeye mu nganda zikora ibikombe ni: gukora amasahani byoroshye kandi bihendutse, igiciro gito cyo gucapa kimwe, kandi imiterere yacapwe ifite imiterere itatu. Ikoreshwa ku bikombe bitandukanye. Ishobora gucapwa kuriibikombe by'icyuma kitagira umwanda, amacupa ya siporo ya aluminiyumu, igikombe cya pulasitikis, amacupa ya siporo, ibikombe bya thermos, ibikombe bya kawa, ibikombe by'inzoga, ibikombe by'imodoka, icupa ryo mu kibuno, ibikombe bya ceramic, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa barenaimpano zitandukanyeNiba ukeneye gucapa ku gikombe, ndakwinginzeTwandikirekandi tuzagutegurira gahunda nziza kurusha izindi