Indlela Eyenziwa Ngayo Ibhodlela Lamanzi Elivikelwe Ngomoya

"Amabhodlela ethu amanzi ensimbi engagqwali agcina uketshezi olufudumele nolubandayo lupholile" Lesi yisimo ongasifunda ngabaphakeli bamabhodlela amanzi kanye nabakhiqizi, uma ubheka ubuchwepheshe bamabhodlela avikelwe. Kodwa kanjani ngempela? Impendulo ithi: amakhono okupakisha i-foam noma i-vacuum cleaner. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho okusemabhodleleni amanzi ensimbi engagqwali kunokwanelisa iso. Isitsha esisodwa esinzima isitsha esingaphakathi kwesitsha. Kuyini inkinga? Kukhona i-foam noma i-vacuum cleaner phakathi kwezitsha zombili. Izitsha ezigcwele i-foam zigcina uketshezi olubandayo lubanda kanti amabhodlela agcwele i-vacuum agcina uketshezi olushisayo lufudumele. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, le ndlela ibilokhu isebenza futhi iphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abafuna ukuphuza lapho behamba. Abahambi, abadlali, abahamba ngezinyawo, abalandeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle, ngisho nabantu abamatasa abajabulela amanzi afudumele noma amanzi abandayo bakhetha ukuba nebhodlela elilodwa futhi amanye amabhodlela ezingane nawo enziwe avikelwe.

Ingemuva

AmaGibhithe enze amabhodlela okuqala adumile, ahlala engilazini ekhiqizwa ngo-1500 BC. Indlela yokwenza amabhodlela kwakuwukufaka ingilazi encibilikisiwe ezungeze ubumba kanye nesihlabathi kuze kube yilapho ingilazi iphola bese ikhipha ubumba. Kwakuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ngakho-ke kwabhekwa njengento esezingeni eliphezulu ngaleso sikhathi. Le nqubo yenziwe lula kamuva eShayina nasePheresiya ngendlela yokuthi ingilazi encibilikisiwe yayifuthwa ibe yisikhunta. Lokhu kwabe sekwamukelwa amaRoma futhi kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu phakathi neminyaka yobudala.

Lokhu kuzenzakalelayo kwasiza ekusheshiseni ukwenziwa kwezitsha ngo-1865 ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi okucindezela nokufutha. Noma kunjalo, imishini yokuqala ezenzakalelayo yokukhiqiza amabhodlela yavela ngo-1903 lapho uMichael J. Owens efaka imishini ngqo ekusetshenzisweni kwebhizinisi ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni amabhodlela. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kwashintsha imboni yokwenza amabhodlela ngokuyiguqula ibe ukukhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu futhi okukhulu, okukhangisa nokukhula komkhakha weziphuzo ezine-carbonated. Ngo-1920, imishini ye-Owens noma ezinye izinhlobo zakhiqiza izitsha eziningi zeglasi. Kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1940, amabhodlela epulasitiki ayekhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi bokubumba ababefudumeza izingcezu ezincane zepulasitiki bese bezifaka ngamandla esikhumbeni sento. Ngemuva kwalokho susa isikhunta ngemva kokuba sipholile. Kwenziwe nge-polyethylene, amabhodlela epulasitiki okuqala aklanywa nguNat Wyeth, aqinile futhi aqinile ngokwanele ukuba neziphuzo ezine-carbonated.

Wafaka isitsha esisodwa kwesinye wabe esekhipha umoya ngaphakathi okwenza ibhodlela lakhe elivikelwe. Alikaze libe nelungelo lobunikazi kwaze kwaba yilapho umshayi wezingilazi waseJalimane uReinhold Hamburger kanye no-Albert Aschenbrenner owayesebenzela uDewar ngaphambili besungula ibhizinisi lokwenza isitsha esivikelwe esibizwa ngokuthi iThermos, okwakuthiwa "threm" ngesiGreki, okusho ukufudumala.

Okwamanje iye yahlotshiswa futhi yakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zamarobhothi. Abathengi bangakwazi ukuhlobisa amabhodlela abawafunayo, imibala, usayizi, imiklamo yelogo kanye namaphethini, ngisho nasefektri yokukhiqiza. Abantu base-Asia bangakhetha amanzi ashisayo njengoba lokhu kubhekwa njengomkhuba onempilo kuyilapho abantu baseNtshonalanga bejabulela iziphuzo ezibandayo ezenza ibhodlela lamanzi elivikelwe ngensimbi engagqwali libe yindlela engcono kakhulu kubo bobabili abantu.

Ama-Raw material

Ipulasitiki noma insimbi engagqwali kusetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela avikelwe. Futhi ziyimikhiqizo yezinkomishi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Lezi zisetshenziswa enqubweni yokuhlanganisa, ziyahambisana futhi zihlonyiswe kahle. Igwebu livame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela avikelwe eziphuzo ezibandayo.

Inqubo yokubumba izinkomishi zepulasitiki ngomjovo

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Igwebu

1. Uma elethwa efektri futhi lawa mabhola engasabela ekukhiqizeni ukushisa, igwebu livame ukuba ngesimo samabhola amakhemikhali.

2. fudumeza ingxube yoketshezi kancane kancane kufike ku-75-80 ° F.

3. Linda kuze kube yilapho ingxube iphola kancane kancane bese kuba negwebu eliwuketshezi elinciphile.

Ibhodlela.

4. Inkomishi yangaphandle empeleni yakhiwe. Idlule enkambisweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-blow molding uma yenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, ama-pellets e-resin epulasitiki angashiswa bese epheshulwa abe yisikhunta kanye nesikhunta sohlobo oluthile. Lokhu kufana nenkomishi yensimbi engagqwali.5. Enqubweni yomugqa wokuhlanganisa, ama-liners angaphakathi nangaphandle afakwa kahle. Isihlungi sengilazi noma sensimbi engagqwali, sibekwa ngaphakathi bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho kufakwe i-insulation, kungaba i-foam noma i-vacuum.
6. Ukuhlanganisa. Uhlelo olulodwa lwenziwa nge-silicone seal coating efuthwa ezinkomishini.

7. Thuthukisa amabhodlela. Amabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali azopendwa.Izitsha zokuphuza zeJupeng, sinesikhungo sokukhiqiza amabhodlela kanye nomugqa wokuqeda isifutho ozenzakalelayo oqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okukhulu.

Okuphezulu.

Iziqongo zamabhodlela amanzi zensimbi engagqwali nazo zenziwe ngendlela yokufutha. Indlela yokwenza iziqongo ibalulekile ekhwalithini yamabhodlela wonke.

Izitsha zokuphuza zeJupengisebenzisa amakhono ahlukene okukhiqiza amasha kusukela kumugqa wokufutha ozenzakalelayo kuya ekwakhiweni kwamabhodlela okwenziwa ngezandla. Siphinde sibambisene ne-Starbucks, ngesiqinisekiso se-FDA kanye ne-FGB, silangazelela ukubambisana nawe. Sishayele ucingo lapha.

"Amabhodlela ethu amanzi ensimbi engagqwali agcina uketshezi olushisayo lushisa kanti uketshezi olubandayo lubandayo" Lesi yisona isisho ongasizwa ngabaphakeli bamabhodlela amanzi kanye nabakhiqizi, selokhu kwasungulwa amabhodlela afakwe umswakama. Ibhodlela elilodwa elinzima liyibhodlela elingaphakathi kwebhodlela. Izitsha ezigcwele igwebu zigcina uketshezi olubandayo lubanda kanti amabhodlela afakwe umswakama agcina uketshezi olushisayo lushisa. Umshini wokuqala ozenzakalelayo wokwenza amabhodlela wavela ngo-1903 lapho uMichael J. Owens efaka umshini ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni amabhodlela. Wavala ibhodlela elilodwa ngaphakathi kwelinye wabe esekhipha umoya ngaphakathi okwenza ibhodlela lakhe elifakwe umswakama lifudumale.