"Mabhodhoro edu emvura asina ngura anochengetedza mvura inodziya ichipisa uye inotonhora ichitonhorera" Aya ndiwo mashoko chaiwo aungadzidza kubva kuvagadziri vemabhodhoro emvura, tichifunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwemabhodhoro asina ngura. Asi sei chaizvo? Mhinduro ndeiyi: kugona kurongedza furo kana vacuum cleaner. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda kune mabhodhoro emvura asina ngura kupfuura kugutsa maziso. Chirongo chimwe chete chinorema chirongo chiri mumudziyo. Chii chiri dambudziko? Pane furo kana vacuum cleaner pakati pemidziyo yese miviri. Midziyo yakazadzwa nefuro inochengetedza mvura inotonhora ichitonhorera nepo mabhodhoro akazara ne vacuum anochengetedza mvura inopisa ichidziya. Kubva pakutanga kwema1900, nzira iyi yave ichishandiswa uye yakaratidzwa kuti inoshanda zvikuru, zvichikonzera kufarirwa pakati pevanhu vanoda kunwa vari parwendo. Vafambi, vatambi, vanofamba-famba, mafeni ekunze, uye vanhu vakabatikana vanofarira mvura inodziya kana mvura inotonhora vanosarudza kuva nebhodhoro rimwe chete uye mamwe mabhodhoro evana anogadzirwawo kuti atonhorere.
Kumashure
VaIjipita vakagadzira mabhodhoro ekutanga anozivikanwa, ayo akasara mugirazi rakagadzirwa muna 1500 BC. Nzira yekugadzira mabhodhoro yaive yekuisa girazi rakanyungudutswa rakatenderedza pakati pevhu nejecha kusvika girazi ratonhorera wobva wachera pakati. Zvaitora nguva yakawanda uye saka zvaitorwa sechinhu chakanaka panguva iyoyo. Maitiro acho akarerutswa gare gare muChina nePersia nenzira yekuti girazi rakanyungudutswa raiputirwa kuita chiumbwa. Izvi zvakazoshandiswa nevaRoma uye zvakapararira muEurope yese pakati pehupenyu.
Kugadzira mabhodhoro kwakabatsira kukurumidza kugadzira magaba muna 1865 nekushandisa michina yekudzvanya nekupukutira. Kunyange zvakadaro, michina yekutanga yekugadzira magaba yakaonekwa muna 1903 apo Michael J. Owens akaisa michina iyi mubhizinesi pakugadzira nekugadzira magaba. Izvi zviri pachena kuti zvakachinja indasitiri yekugadzira magaba nekuita kuti ive yekugadzira isingadhuri uye yakakura, iyo inozivisawo kukura kwechikamu chezvinwiwa zvine carbonated. Pakazosvika 1920, michina yeOwens kana mamwe marudzi akasiyana aigadzira magaba mazhinji egirazi. Kusvika pakutanga kwema1940, mabhodhoro epurasitiki aigadzirwa nemidziyo yekugadzira magaba yaipisa mapurasitiki madiki uye yozoiswa muchimiro chechinhu. Zvadaro bvisai chimiro mushure mekunge chatonhora. Yakagadzirwa nepolyethylene, mabhodhoro epurasitiki ekutanga akagadzirwa naNat Wyeth, akasimba uye akasimba zvakakwana kuti ave nezvinwiwa zvine carbonated.
Akasunga chirongo chimwe mukati mechimwe uye akaburitsa mweya mukati macho wakaita kuti chibhodhoro chake chive chakachengetedzwa. Chakanga chisina kumbobvira chave nemvumo yepamutemo kusvika mugadziri wemagirazi wekuGermany Reinhold Hamburger pamwe naAlbert Aschenbrenner aimboshanda kuDewar vatanga bhizinesi rekugadzira chirongo chakavharwa chainzi Thermos, icho chainzi "threm" muchiGiriki, zvichireva kuti chinodziya.
Parizvino yakashongedzwa uye yakapa kugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana nemarobhoti. Vatengi vanogona kugadzirisa mabhodhoro avanoda, mavara, saizi, magadzirirwo ezviratidzo uye mapatani, zvakananga kubva kufekitori. Vanhu vanobva kuAsia vanogona kusarudza mvura inopisa sezvo izvi zvichifungidzirwa setsika ine hutano nepo vekuMadokero vachifarira zvinwiwa zvinotonhora zvinoita kuti bhodhoro remvura rakadzivirirwa nesimbi isina ngura rive sarudzo yakanakira vese.
Zvishandiso Zvisina Kugadzirwa
Simbi yepurasitiki kana kuti isina ngura inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhodhoro akavharirwa. Izvi zvakare zvigadzirwa zvemakapu emukati neekunze. Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete uye zvine hunyanzvi. Furo rinoshandiswawo kugadzira mabhodhoro akavharirwa ezvinwiwa zvinotonhora.
Maitiro Ekugadzira
Furo
1. Kana mabhora aya aendeswa kufekitori uye anogona kuita kuti apise, furo rinowanzova muchimiro chemabhora emakemikari.
2. Pisa musanganiswa wemvura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pa75-80 ° F.
3. Mira kusvika musanganiswa watonhorera zvishoma nezvishoma wobva waita furo remvura.
Bhodhoro.
- 4. Kapu yekunze yakagadzirwa. Yapfuura nenzira inonzi blow molding kana yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Saka, mapellets epurasitiki resin anopiswa uye ozoputirwa kuita mold yemhando yakati. Izvi zvinoenderana nekapu yesimbi isina ngura.5. Pakuumbwa kwetambo yekubatanidza, machira emukati neekunze anoiswa zvakanaka. Sefa yegirazi kana yesimbi isina ngura inoiswa mukati uye mushure mezvo inowedzerwa chinhu chinodziisa, ingava furo kana vacuum.
6. Kugadzira matchmaking. Sisitimu imwe chete inogadzirwa ne silicone seal coating inopfapfaidzwa pamakapu.
7. Natsiridza mabhodhoro. Mabhodhoro emvura esimbi isina ngura aizopendwa.Zvinwiwa zveJupeng, tine nzvimbo yekugadzira mabhodhoro pamwe chete netambo yekupedzisa kupfapfaidza otomatiki izvo zvinovimbisa mhando pamwe nekushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kukuru.
Pamusoro.
Zvigadziko zvemabhodhoro emvura zvesimbi isina ngura zvinogadzirwawo nesimbi yakapfava. Maitiro ekugadzira mabhodhoro acho akakosha pamhando yemabhodhoro ese.
Zvinwiwa zveJupenginoshandisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekugadzira kubva pakugadzira otomatiki kusvika pakugadzira mabhodhoro nemazvo. Isu takabatanawo neStarbucks, tichivimbiswa neFDA pamwe neFGB, tichitarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemi. Tifonerei pano.
"Mabhodhoro edu emvura asina ngura anochengetedza mvura inopisa ichipisa uye mvura inotonhora ichitonhora" Uyu ndiwo mutauro waunonzwa kubva kune vanotengesa mabhodhoro emvura nevagadziri, kubvira pakagadzirwa mabhodhoro anodzivirirwa. Bhodhoro rimwe rinorema ibhodhoro riri mukati mebhodhoro. Magaba azere nefuro anochengetedza mvura inotonhora ichitonhora nepo mabhodhoro akavharwa ne vacuum achichengetedza mvura inopisa ichipisa. Muchina wekutanga wekugadzira mabhodhoro wakangoerekana wavapo muna 1903 apo Michael J. Owens akaisa muchina uyu mubhizinesi rekugadzira nekugadzira mabhodhoro. Akavhara bhodhoro rimwe mukati merimwe ndokuzoburitsa mweya mukati mawo izvo zvakaita kuti bhodhoro rake ridzivirire.
Bvunza kuti uwane mukana wekuwana katarogu yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya mahara
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2022