"Iibhotile zethu zamanzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zigcina ulwelo olufudumeleyo nolushushu lupholile" Le yindlela onokuyifunda ngayo kubaboneleli kunye nabavelisi beebhotile zamanzi, ngenxa yobuchule beebhotile ezigqunyiweyo. Kodwa njani kanye kanye? Impendulo yile: ubuchule bokupakisha i-foam okanye i-vacuum cleaner. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi kwiibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunokwanelisa amehlo. Isitya esinye esinzima sisitya esingaphakathi kwisitya. Yintoni ingxaki? Kukho i-foam okanye i-vacuum cleaner phakathi kwezi zitya zombini. Izitya ezizaliswe yi-foam zigcina ulwelo olubandayo lupholile ngelixa iibhotile ezigqunyiweyo zigcina ulwelo olushushu lufudumele. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, le ndlela ibisoloko isebenza kwaye iphumelela kakhulu, nto leyo eyathandwa ngabantu abafuna ukusela xa besendleleni. Abahambi, abadlali bezemidlalo, abahambahambayo, abalandeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle, kunye nabantu abaxakekileyo abathanda amanzi afudumeleyo okanye amanzi abandayo bakhetha ukuba nebhotile enye kwaye ezinye iibhotile zabantwana nazo zenziwe zigqunyiwe.
Imvelaphi
AmaYiputa enze iibhotile zokuqala ezaziwayo, ezazihlala kwiglasi eyenziwe ngo-1500 BC. Indlela yokwenza iibhotile yayikukubeka iglasi enyibilikisiweyo ejikeleze umbindi wodongwe kunye nesanti de iglasi iphole, uze ukhuphe umbindi. Kwakuthabatha ixesha elide kwaye ngoko ke kwathathwa njengento engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha. Le nkqubo yenziwe lula kamva eTshayina nasePersi ngendlela yokuba iglasi enyibilikisiweyo yayivuthelwa ibe yimold. Oku kwamkelwe ngamaRoma kwaye kwasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwiminyaka yoo-1950.
Olu hlobo lokwenziwa kwezinto luncede ekukhawuleziseni ukwenziwa kwezikhongozeli ngo-1865 ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokucinezela nokuvuthela. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuqala ezizenzekelayo zokuvelisa iibhotile zabonakala ngo-1903 xa uMichael J. Owens wasebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngqo kwishishini lokuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa iibhotile. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kwaguqula ishishini lokwenza iibhotile ngokuziguqula zibe yimveliso engabizi kakhulu nenkulu, ekwabhengeza ukukhula kwecandelo leziselo ezine-carbonated. Ngo-1920, oomatshini be-Owens okanye ezinye iinguqulelo bavelisa uninzi lwezikhongozeli zeglasi. Kwada kwaba sekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1940, iibhotile zeplastiki zenziwa ngabavelisi bokubumba ababefudumeza iipellets ezincinci zezinto zeplastiki baze bazifake ngamandla kwimold yento. Emva koko susa imold emva kokuba ipholile. Yenziwe nge-polyethylene, iibhotile zeplastiki zokuqala ezenziwe nguNat Wyeth, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe neziselo ezine-carbonated.
Wafaka isitya esinye kwenye waza wakhupha umoya ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza ibhotile yakhe ekhuselweyo. Ayizange ibe nalungelo lobunikazi de kwaba yilapho umchweli weglasi waseJamani uReinhold Hamburger kunye noAlbert Aschenbrenner owayesebenza eDewar ngaphambili baseka ishishini lokwenza isitya esikhuselweyo esibizwa ngokuba yiThermos, esasibizwa ngokuba yi "threm" ngesiGrike, nto leyo ebonisa ubushushu.
Okwangoku iye yahonjiswa kwaye yavelisa uluhlu olukhulu lweerobhothi. Abathengi banokuyilungisa iibhotile abazifunayo, imibala, ubungakanani, uyilo lweelogo kunye neepateni, ngqo kwifektri yokuvelisa. Abantu baseAsia banokukhetha amanzi ashushu njengoko oku kuthathwa njengesiqhelo esinempilo ngelixa abantu baseNtshona benandipha iziselo ezibandayo ezenza ibhotile yamanzi ekhuselweyo ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abantu.
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Iplastiki okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo isetyenziswa njengezinto zokwenza izinto xa kusenziwa iibhotile ezikhuselweyo. Kwakhona ziyimveliso yeekomityi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ezi zisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-assembly line, ziyahambelana kwaye zixhotyiswe kakuhle. I-foam idla ngokusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iibhotile ezikhuselweyo xa kusenziwa iziselo ezibandayo.
Inkqubo yeMveliso
Igwebu
1. Xa zisiwa efektri kwaye ezi bhola zinokusabela ekuveliseni ubushushu, igwebu lidla ngokuba ziibhola zeekhemikhali.
2. Fudumeza umxube wolwelo kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75-80 ° F.
3. Linda ude umxube uphole kancinci kancinci uze emva koko igwebu elimanzi liyehla.
Ibhotile.
- 4. Ikomityi engaphandle yenziwe ngokwenene. Idlule kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-blow molding ukuba yenziwe ngeplastiki. Ngenxa yoko, iipellets ze-resin yeplastiki ziyafudunyezwa zize emva koko zivuthelwe kwi-mold kunye ne-mildew yohlobo oluthile. Ifana nqwa nekomityi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo.5. Kwinkqubo yomgca wokuhlanganisa, ii-liners zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zifakwa kakuhle. Isihluzo seglasi okanye sentsimbi engatyiwayo, sifakwa ngaphakathi kwaye emva koko kongezwa isigqubuthelo, nokuba yi-foam okanye i-vacuum.
6. Ukudibanisa. Inkqubo enye yenziwa nge-silicone seal coating etshizwa kwiikomityi.
7. Phucula iibhotile. Iibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engatyiwayo ziya kupeyintwa.Iziselo zeJupeng, sinesixhobo sokwenza iibhotile kunye nomgca wokugqiba isitshizi ozenzekelayo oqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso enkulu.
Phezulu.
Izigqubuthelo zeebhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo zenziwe ngendlela yokuba zibunjwe nge-blow mold. Indlela yokwenza izigqubuthelo ibalulekile kumgangatho weebhotile zonke.
Iziselo zeJupengisebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukusuka kumgca wokutshiza ozenzekelayo ukuya kuyilo olusebenzayo lweebhotile. Sikwasebenzisana neStarbucks, ngesiqinisekiso se-FDA kunye ne-FGB, silangazelela ukusebenzisana nawe. Sitsalele umnxeba apha.
"Iibhotile zethu zamanzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu kwaye ulwelo olubandayo lubanda" Le yintetho onokuyiva kubathengisi kunye nabavelisi beebhotile zamanzi, ukusukela oko kwaveliswa iibhotile ezigqunyiweyo. Ibhotile enye enzima yibhotile engaphakathi kwebhotile. Izikhongozeli ezizaliswe yifoam zigcina ulwelo olubandayo lubanda ngelixa iibhotile ezifakwe nge-vacuum zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu. Umatshini wokuqala ozenzekelayo wokwenza iibhotile wavela ngo-1903 xa uMichael J. Owens wasebenzisa lo matshini ekuthengiseni nasekuveliseni iibhotile. Wavala ibhotile enye kwenye waza wakhupha umoya ngaphakathi nto leyo eyenza ibhotile yakhe egqunyiweyo.
Nxibelelana ukuze ufumane ukufikelela simahla kwikhathalogu yemveliso ethengiswa kakhulu
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-12-2022