Ingilazi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhathini zanamuhla futhi ibilokhu ingumkhiqizo onesidingo esikhulu semakethe. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokwelapha, asikwazi nje ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele izici zengilazi, kodwa futhi silungise nokushiyeka kwayo, okungasabonakali ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zemvelo zengilazi. Isibonelo, ingilazi enamathelisiwe ayikwazi nje kuphela ukushisa ukuvikela, kodwa futhi nezingcezu ngeke zichithe futhi zilimaze abantu, okuphephile futhi okuthembekile. Okulandelayo, thina njenge-umhlinzeki wamabhodlela amanziizokwethula izinzuzo ze-glass liner yeama-thermoskanye nendlela yokukhiqiza i-liner yengilazi.
二. Izinzuzo zeingilazi ye-thermos
1. Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, izingxenye eziningi zizosabelaizitsha zensimbi njengensimbi engagqwali ekushiseni okuphezulu ukukhiqiza izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni; Ikakhulukazi kwezokwelapha zendabuko zaseShayina ezikhishwe i-decoction, zama ukungawuthululeli umhluzi wemithi esitsheni sensimbi, ngoba izingxenye ezisebenzayo oketshezini lwemithi zizosabela nensimbi futhi zibangele ukusabela okubi.
2. Ngokuphathelene nentengo, uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto, intengo ye-liner yengilazi ishibhile kakhulu;
3. Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wokushisa,i-vacuum glass linerinesimo esihle kakhuluukuvimbela ukushisa umphumela phakathi kwama-liners ahlukahlukene futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu; Yingakho ama-liners engilazi ebelokhu esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisayoamabhodlela amanziekhaya;
4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanza okulula;
Futhi. I-liner yengilazi yebhodwe le-thermos yenziwe kanjani
① Ukulungiselela ibhodlela elingenalutho. Izinto zengilazi ezisetshenziselwa i-thermos zingezengilazi ye-sodium calcium silicate esetshenziswa njalo. Thatha uketshezi lwengilazi olushisa kakhulu olungenakungcola bese ulufaka ku-ibhodlela langaphakathi lengilaziibhodlela elingenalutho nelingaphandle elingenalutho elinobukhulu bodonga obungu-1 ~ 2mm esikhumbeni sensimbi.
② Isinye singenalutho. Ibhodlela langaphakathi lifakwa ebhodleleni langaphandle, umlomo webhodlela uvalwe ube munye, bese kubekwa umsele wesiliva kanye nokukhipha umoya phansi kwebhodlela langaphandle. Lesi sakhiwo sengilazi sibizwa ngokuthi ibhodlela lingenalutho. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zebhodlela lengilazi elingenalutho: indlela yokudonsa phansi, indlela yokunciphisa amahlombe kanye nendlela yokuvala isinqe. Indlela yokudonsa phansi iwukusika umlomo webhodlela langaphakathi elingenalutho kanye nephansi lebhodlela langaphandle elingenalutho, ukubopha ibhodlela langaphakathi kusukela phansi kwebhodlela langaphandle bese ulilungisa ngephedi yokufaka ipulaki ye-asbestos, bese ujikeleza bese uvala phansi kwebhodlela langaphandle, ukuxhuma umsele omncane womsila, bese uncibilikisa ukuvala umlomo wamabhodlela amabili. Indlela yokubopha ihlombe ukusika ibhodlela langaphakathi elingenalutho, ukusika ibhodlela langaphandle elingenalutho, ukubopha ibhodlela langaphakathi kusukela ekugcineni kwebhodlela langaphandle bese ulilungisa ngephedi yokufaka ipulaki ye-asbestos, unciphise ibhodlela langaphandle ehlombe lebhodlela, uncibilikise bese uvala izikhala ezimbili zamabhodlela, bese uxhuma ipayipi elincane lomsila. Indlela yokuvala ijoyinti lesinqe iwukusika ibhodlela langaphakathi lingenalutho kanye nebhodlela langaphandle lingenalutho, ukusika isinqe sibe yizingxenye ezimbili, ukufaka ibhodlela langaphakathi ebhodleleni langaphandle, ukushisela isinqe kabusha bese uxhuma ipayipi elincane lomsila.
③ Kufakwe isiliva. Inani elithile lesisombululo sesiliva se-ammonia complex kanye nesisombululo se-aldehyde njenge-reducing agent kuthululwa engqimbeni yebhodlela elingenalutho nge-catheter encane yomsila ukuze kusetshenziswe i-silver mirror reaction. Ama-ion esiliva ayancishiswa bese efakwa ebusweni bengilazi ukuze kwakheke ungqimba oluncane lwefilimu yesiliva yesibuko.
④ Vacuum. Xhuma ipayipi langemuva lebhodlela elimbozwe ngesiliva elinezingqimba ezimbili elingenalutho nesistimu ye-vacuum bese ulishisa ku-300 ~ 400 ℃, ukuze kukhuthazwe ingilazi ukuthi ikhiphe amagesi ahlukahlukene afakwe emanzini kanye nomswakama osele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphampu ye-vacuum isetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya. Lapho izinga le-vacuum esikhaleni se-interlayer yebhodlela lifinyelela ku-10-3 ~ 10-4mmhg, ipayipi langemuva liyancibilika.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-25-2021