He ipu whakamahana pane matā māmā, huatau hoki me te taura hiki.

Whakaahuatanga Hua

1 【mō te whakatau i te wā pupuri】

Hangarau korehau tūturu, tiaki hauhautanga me te wera, mahi whakamahana wera nui, taiao whakamātautau "Kapu" rōpū whakahīhī: pāmahana rūma: 20 nekehanga, pāmahana wai weronga: wai kohua 100 nekehanga, taputapu whakamātautau: inemahana wai ahumahi mō ngā hāora 6, ine pāmahana 70 nekehanga neke atu rānei i te 5 nekehanga; ine pāmahana 12 hāora: 50 nekehanga neke atu rānei i te 5 nekehanga; (wā ine: ko te pāmahana rūma i Shanghai i te marama o Oketopa he 20 ℃), ka maia ngā hua pai. Whakamātauria kia rite ki ngā paerewa o runga ake nei. Kāore he take e manukanuka ai ki te mahi whakamahana wera!

2 【mō te kakara】

Ehara ā mātou hua i te taonga pupuri taonga. Kia māia koe, ka tukuna tika ngā hua ki roto i te pouaka, ā, ka hokona i muri i te hanga. Me totoro te kapu thermos, me hanga e te mīhini hanga i roto i te tukanga papu korehau, ā, ka waiho he haunga mīhini me te peita rehu. He āhuatanga noa tēnei. I muri i te whiwhinga o te kapu, ka taea te horoi i ngā wā maha, te rumakina rānei ki te wai kohua mō ngā haora maha. Ka taea te whakakore i te haunga i te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga whakamahana, kaua e manukanuka rawa.

3 【mō te turuturu wai】

Kei roto i tā mātou kapu thermos te hoahoa mono kapu tīwiri hou o Ūropi me te tikanga hiri gasket kua whakauruhia. Kāore te inihua takirua o runga me raro e turuturu i roto i te hoahoa. E whakaata ana ngā kaiwhakamahi takitahi i te turuturu wai. Whai muri i tā mātou whakaū Wangwang me te waea, i kitea e mātou nā te hē o te kaiwhakamahi i te whakamahinga i puta ai. Aroha mai mō te kore whakamārama mārama i tēnei i roto i te whārangi whakaahuatanga hua; whakamāramahia inaianei. E whai ake nei: ko te "turuturu wai" he rua ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te tuatahi, ka tukuna te wera ki roto i te taupoki kapu mā te mono kapu. He rerekētanga pāmahana kei roto, kei waho hoki o te taupoki kapu, ka hua ake te haukū me te waimeha. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei "tātari wai" i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki kapu. Inaa, ehara tēnei i te tātari wai o te mono kapu. Whakatuwheratia te taupoki kapu ka hurihia te tinana o te kapu, ā, ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i a koe anō. Kāore he take e manukanuka ai.

Tuarua, i muri i te ringihanga wai mō te inu me te whakakī i te mono kapu, he iti noa iho te wai e toe ana i te āputa i waenganui i te pana mono kapu me te hiri o te mono kapu. I tēnei wā, kei te rere te wai i roto i te tinana kapu kua hurihia, ā, e pohehetia ana he turuturu wai; ko te tikanga kimi ko te wetewete i te mono kapu ka maka atu te wai e toe ana i roto i te mono kapu. I muri i te whakakī, me kore he turuturu wai i roto i te tinana kapu kua hurihia. Whakamātauria māu anō.

tikanga whakamahi:

1. Horoia te tāke o roto i mua i te whakamahinga tuatahi.

2. Horoia tuatahi te tāke o roto ki te iti o te wai wera, ki te wai huka rānei (kaua e whakamahia he pōro maitai hei horoi), kātahi ka ringihia ki waho, kātahi ka whakakīia ki te wai kohua, ki te wai huka rānei kia pai ake ai te pānga o te whakamahana.

3. I muri i ia whakamahinga, horoia, ā, waiho kia maroke.

4. Kāore e pai kia roa te penapena i ngā inu waikawa waro i roto i te kapu, kia roa ai te ora o te kapu thermos.

5. Kaua e whakatata ki te pūtake wera, kaua hoki e patu kaha.

6. Puritia kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu kia kore ai e wera.

[ngā whakatūpato]:

(1) Kia tupato kia kore ai e wera

A. Āraihia ngā tamariki kei whiwhi i te reira i te wā e pai ai rātou

B. Kaua e whakatītaha tere i te pounamu i te wā e inu ana

C. Kaua e ringihia rawa ki roto i te inu kia kore ai e maringi te inu ina tahuri te pana

Kaua e whakamahia i a koe e taraiwa ana

E. Kaua e whakatuwhera i te pana me te taupoki ina whakatītaha te mahi e mahia ana, e tata ana rānei te taupoki ki te taha o te mata

Kaua e wiri, kaua hoki e rūrū kino ina kei roto i te hua he inu wera

(2). kaua e kohuatia te taupoki me te pana kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua.

(3) Kaua e rumakina te kapu katoa ki te wai i te wā e horoi ana

Tawhā Hua

Whakaahua Hua

Ngā Tiwhikete

Haerenga ki te Wheketere

pāwhiritia ki konei kia mōhio atu ai koe mō mātou

Whakaaturanga